Business Process Improvement

Business Process Improvement Acquaintance According with the assessment of the Benchmark System Company, Business Process Improvement is a contemporary administration procedure that can help the association in making its basic progress factors. Business Process Improvement is a procedure that includes the director and the laborers responsibility to ceaseless improvement in quality just as basic achievement factors (Tidd and Pavitt, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Business Process Improvement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rationale for Business Process Improvement Business Process Improvement brings about an expansion in activity proficiency and client center. In this way, the method of reasoning for Business Process Improvement incorporates the requirement for change, spurring variables of the change procedure and rivalry in the business condition. As indicated by Blocher, Stout, Cockins (2010), activity forms in the current serious universe experienc e the impacts of innovation. For example, systems, programming and access to data are changing at a quicker rate while meddling with the consumptions of associations. Accordingly, associations need to adjust to changes as they consistently get process refreshes. In the Benchmark System Company, the inquiries that habitually presents concern the business objectives, rivalry, improvement forms and the change procedures. This is on the grounds that the organization has a few basic achievement factors that require evaluation. They incorporate high turnover, customer improvement, consumer loyalty, use the executives and bolster issues. Along these lines, so as to improve these variables, the Benchmark System Company has a test of putting new procedures, techniques just as frameworks into place. This is conceivable through usage of Business Process Improvement since it will influence the gainfulness just as the soundness of the organization. Additionally, the Benchmark System Company make s them propel components to the procedure of progress. They contain worry for client administrations, activity cost, employees’ creation, activity forms, innovation progression, challenges in the market and association framework. Consequently, these rousing variables make the requirement for Business Process Improvement. This is on the grounds that the procedure help in giving answer for the greater part of the concerns.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, Business Process Improvement aids creation upgrade by means of accomplishment of explicit objectives. They incorporate, upgrade of client administrations, improvement of employees’ capacity to foresee and react to changes that happen in the business condition, expansion of business openings and decrease of wasteful aspects just as blunders (The Frame Group Limited, 2008). Since these o bjectives apply to Benchmark System Company, there is requirement for the execution of Business Process Improvement. Furthermore, Business Process Improvement encourages an association to comprehend the requirement for working together, awkward procedures, rivalry and the craving of having a workplace with phenomenal practices. A portrayal of the Business Process Improvement Drucker (2008) states that Business Process Improvement help associations to boost assets. In addition, Business Process upgrading and building are attached to it. Thusly, it centers around doing the right thing since it attempts to limit variety in forms so the association can accomplish the foreseen result with legitimate assets use. Thus, the Business Process Improvement works by means of meaning of objectives, assurance of clients and arrangement of procedures. In the first place, the meaning of objectives just as purposes includes assurance of the association explanation behind presence, the exercises that they embrace and the method of reasoning. Besides, the assurance of clients includes an exhaustive investigation of the individuals that the association serves (Kerzner, 2010). In conclusion, arrangement of the procedures involves association acknowledgment of the strategies that improve the current exercises. Consequently, the point of Business Process Improvement is a crucial change in execution and not gradual in revisions. This causes an association to fit in the serious business condition. So as to have an effective Business Process Improvement, everybody in the association should be included. This is on the grounds that individuals contribute distinctively in the accomplishment of an association vision. Consequently, job definition is basic in Business Process Improvement. Griffin (2010) clarifies the four jobs that incorporate administration, proprietorship, the board and operator.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Business Process Improvement expl icitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the jobs are impossible to miss, they cooperate to accomplish a compelling and effective Business Process Improvement. Besides, a few people in the association may end up performing in excess of a solitary job. Thus, the jobs have four classifications that incorporate arranging, doing, checking and acting. The influential position includes the making of methods and resourcing plans that guide in the accomplishment of Business Process Improvement. It involves the meaning of the clients, the representatives just as the business needs (Hazlett McAdam, 2010). In this way, the arranging, doing, checking and acting stages assume a huge job in end of hindrances to basic achievement factors. For example, it guarantees that items delivered are of high caliber and clients are fulfilled. In the arranging stage, execution targets are resolved by means of investigation of the clients, the partners, the network, the representatives and t he providers (Tidd and Pavitt, 2009). This includes a comprehension of rivalry so as to make an interpretation of business issues into execution goals. For instance, an organization can respond to the danger of market request by definition of a target that guarantees steady gracefully of items. Blocher, Stout, Cockins (2010) express that the doing stage involve evacuation of hindrances to Business Process Improvement. The obstructions can be absence of preparing, lacking assets of brutal workplace. Subsequently, the association requires gathering information and breaking down execution of the business. This is conceivable in the checking stage where exercises examinations happen as issues that frustrate Business Process Improvement are redressed or killed. At last, in the acting stage, the association makes activity for development. This encourages the organization to accomplish its vision of powerful and effective Business Process Improvement. The Frame Group Limited (2008) contend s that possession is significant in Business Process Improvement since it enable representatives to make, update just as favor work methodology that guide in the accomplishment of the association objectives and objectives.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Thus, workers need to comprehend the clients need so as to make methodology that lead to consumer loyalty and development. Besides, the representatives need to decide their requirements and address them. This will prompt accomplishment of basic achievement factors like representative fulfillment, preparing and skill. Also, the association can utilize critical thinking aptitudes, hazard appraisal just as underlying driver investigation to address the issues of Business Process Improvement (Drucker, 2008). Critical thinking aptitudes include a basic investigation of existing issues followed by proposed arrangements and execution techniques. Then again, hazard evaluation help in decrease, disposal and alleviation of foreseen factors that can meddle with Business Process Improvement. This mitigates obstructions of basic achievement factor. Finally, the main driver examination responds to a current issue. For instance, the association utilizes it to decide the reason for an issue and exec ute remedial measures. In an ongoing examination, Kerzner (2010) clarifies that Business Process Improvement has four essential procedures. They incorporate the need of adjusting business objectives, customer center, benchmarking and foundation of proprietors. In the first place, the arrangement includes combination of equalization scorecard and Business Process Improvement activities. Furthermore, customer center focuses around the client issues to guarantee that the association hears their voices and address gripes. Thirdly, benchmarking weight on explicit, reachable and reasonable objectives that lead to quantifiable outcomes. At last, foundation of proprietors engage the workers with power and obligation. This cause them to feel esteemed along these lines expanding their inspiration towards Business Process Improvement. So as to execute Business Process Improvement, the systems are significant. They incorporate meaning of the issue, assurance of the result and redesign of the as sociation capacity to meet the new targets. The usage of Business Process Improvement The execution includes four basic advances. They incorporate recognizable proof and choice of the strategies, mapping and upgrading of the procedures and usage of the arrangement (Griffin, 2010). In spite of the fact that they are steps, they structure a cycle that the association follows without making a stop. This congruity permits association that guarantees productive and compelling execution of Business Process Improvement. The primary procedure includes distinguishing proof of business methods and it include acknowledgment of the need of progress. This is on the grounds that the acknowledgment will prompt

Consumer Perception and Evaluation of Hewlett-Packard

Shopper Perception and Evaluation of Hewlett-Packard The Notebook PC Industry in Taiwan: An Examination Of Consumer Perception and Evaluation of Hewlett-Packard Dynamic This administration venture is exploratory research to inspect the Hewlett-Packard (HP) brand and the Taiwan scratch pad PC showcase. HP is one of significant players in this market with a brand character of personalisation, development and innovation authority. This goal of this exploration is to gauge the view of Taiwan purchasers about their image inclinations just as assess the adequacy of HPs brand correspondence. By setting up center gathering meeting with distributer salesmen and potential purchasers, this examination built up an organized poll to test and dissect customers perspectives. Oneself administrated survey was led web based, getting 152 legitimate examples. It overviewed 20 unique properties of journal items and brand pictures to find shoppers mentalities toward the 4 driving brands in the market-HP, Asus, Acer and Lenovo. The aftereffects of this examination demonstrate that HP couldn't convey the brand personality with much achievement and was positioned in a more fragile position then Asus and Acer as far as all properties expect unwavering quality in the Taiwan note pad showcase. It likewise shows that cost isn't the most significant factor for purchasers when they pick a journal. Rather, significantly more accentuation is given to quality and capacity. In section 5 of this exposition, there are a few suggestions about HPs future improvement dependent on the review discoveries. As low cost is not, at this point the most significant factor impacting customers buying conduct, HP should invest substantially more energy on its image picture to make its upper hand and grow piece of the overall industry. Watchwords Brand Association; Brand Image; Brand Positioning; Brand Preference; Consumer Behavior; Consumer Perception; Decision Making Process; Hewlett Packard; Loyalty; Marketing Communication Prelude I worked for Hewlett Packard Taiwan from 2002 to 2006 as an accomplice business chief. In that period, I obtained a great deal of information in channel the executives, both from HP itself just as its accomplices. In any case, as a salesperson from the first seller, I felt that occasionally I settled on choices simply following past encounters and the proposals and advices of others without adequate knowledge into shoppers. Subsequently, to get ready for my next vocation plan, I see this exploration on customer observations and the situation of HP in the Taiwanese journal advertise as significant groundwork for my desire to turn into an item administrator. In helping me achieve this administration venture, I might want to stretch out my gratitude to numerous individuals for their trust in me and for their polished skill. Right off the bat, I need to thank my director, Dr. Steve Henderson for his patient direction over the span of the exploration. Without him, it would have been hard to complete this task. Furthermore, I need to state thank you to all the companions who were eager to save their time in helping me direct the center gathering and poll study. Their liberal assistance caused my examination to continue without such a large number of troubles. To wrap things up, I might want to thank my family, for their affection, tolerance and comprehension of my drawn out nonattendance from home while seeking after my scholastic profession. With their full help, I have had the option to completely concentrate on completing this exposition. Presentation Foundation Review Marking has been talked about for quite a few years as an approach to recognize the results of one maker from others. In progressively serious markets, ground-breaking brands become fundamental to accomplish the maintainable advancement of business. There are various perspectives identified with brands that are prevailing in the writing and in the way that brands have been drawn closer. Generally, brands were viewed as images, and that was reflected even in the meaning of brands communicated by the American Marketing Association (2008). At the end of the day, brands were fundamentally viewed as exchange facilitators, far away from the relationship showcasing point of view. Brands were likewise considered as the makers property. It was inferred that the maker is generally liable for the correspondence of the brand, brand related exercises, and brand notoriety as time goes on (Veloutsou 2008). Today, brands are compound substances and their demeanor incorporates the impression of the item attributes, character and qualities. It is recognized that they could be seen distinctively by different corporate partners. In like manner, terms brand personality (the proposed recognition brand designers might want the brand to have) and brand picture/brand notoriety (how it is seen by the intended interest groups) have been created. In this way, brands can be the relationship manufacturers (Veloutsou 2008). In reality relationship advertising for quick moving customer products depends, all things considered, on brands to help in the advancement of the shopper firm relationship (Kapferer 2004a; Selame 1993). As indicated by Selame (1993), the capacity and prevalence of brands in the quick moving buyer merchandise advertise is uncontested. Most promoting administrators in such enterprises would not think to scrutinize the significance of brands. Just as the quick moving purchaser merchandise showcase, the cutting edge industry sees an utilization of marking (Kapferer 2004). As Zajas Crowley (1995) bring up, until the finish of the twentieth century, the utilization of brands in showcasing high-innovation items was negligible. Very frequently, showcasing officials who supervise PCs and other high-innovation items deal with their product offerings or advertising blend exercises in with little thought for the improvement of long haul brand acknowledgment. This brings an issue when more noteworthy accentuation is given to an items highlights than to the situating of its image name (Zajas Crowley 1995; Kapferer 2004). Taiwans Notebook Personal Computer Industry Because of the expanding change of purchasers from work area PCs to scratch pad PCs, Taiwans Notebook PC showcase demonstrated significant development as far as shipment volume. In 2007, 90,165 thousand units were transported with yearly market development rate arriving at 42.1%. MIC (2008) ventures that Taiwans journal PC market will keep up twofold digit development until 2011. There is producing intensity of Taiwanese note pad PC industry during its creating phases of the first gear makers (OEMs), unique structure makers (ODMs), and unique brand makers (OBMs). Various patterns are influencing the expense of segments and materials used to fabricate PCs. The increasing expense of oil, Chinas recently ordered work law (which has expanded the expense of gathering work), diminished duty motivations and the energy about the Renminbi (RMB) against the U.S. dollar are testing the PC producing environments capacity to keep up overall revenues. Right now, benefits run at about 5%. The top ODMs of note pad PCs have expressed that they can't ingest the expanded expenses and plan to give them to customers (Tsai 2008). On 21 May 2008, Simon Lin, executive of Wistron, told Taiwans Digitimes that Wistron would raise contract fabricating costs. This follows comparative proclamations as of late from Compal and Quanta. Gartner (2008) has affirmed the divulgences with every one of the three organizations which controlled over 69% of overall scratch pad PC creation in 2007 (allude to Table 1-1). It is the first run through these three have endeavored, at the same time, to raise costs, even at the danger of losing orders. Notwithstanding, the gathering conveys some weight, which will probably fortify their situation in arrangements with sellers, for example, HP and Dell. Because of difficulties to their upper hands, Taiwanese howdy tech endeavors need to consider whether to remain in the OEM field or build up their own image advertising systems. A few organizations decide to have some expertise in the OEM, for example, Hong Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. (Foxconn) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC). Then again, a few firms, including Acer, Asus, and BenQ, perceived the significance of their own brands and have exchanged their speculations and tries towards high worth included exercises, for example, innovative work, item development, and brand building (Chen et al 2007). The objective of all these improvement methodologies is to reinforce seriousness under the expanding tension of the changing scene condition (Tsai Hung 2007). At most Taiwanese organizations, overall revenues on deals of marked PCs are approximately multiple times higher than on deals of PCs and parts to affiliates like HP and Dell, said Jerry Shen, Asusteks CEO (2008). Taiwanese agreement producers, for example, Micro-Star Internal, Clevo, and Asustek (Asus) have begun to showcase their own scratch pad PC marks through utilizing their assembling qualities, a pattern that has expanded rivalry over the business (Simons 2008). In light of the data referenced above, overall brands, for example, HP and Dell are confronting sharp rivalry in the note pad PC advertise, particularly in Taiwan. The IDC report, as summed up by Chinatimes (2007), indicated that the note pad piece of the overall industry of neighborhood brands Asus and Acer represented 33 percent and 32 percent separately, trailed by HP with 12 percent and Lenovo with 7 percent in the 2007 second from last quarter. In 2008Q1 Asus and Acer, increased over 69% of Taiwans note pad PC piece of the overall industry, including new product offering Ultra Low-Cost PC, for example, Asuss Eee PC items though HP and Lenovo stayed in the 3rdand 4thplace (Apple news 2008) Diagram of HP HP is a main PC maker, with an around 5.6% offer in the worldwide equipment showcase in 2006. It is a supplier of individualized computing and different access gadgets, imaging and printing related items and administrations, and venture data innovation infrastruct

Air Force Veteran Allegedly Scammed out of over $135,000 by Former Coworker - OppLoans

Air Force Veteran Allegedly Scammed out of over $135,000 by Former Coworker - OppLoans Air Force Veteran Allegedly Scammed out of over $135,000 by Former Coworker  Inside Subprime: May 15, 2019By Aubrey SitlerA disabled veteran living in Kokomo, Indiana was allegedly  scammed out of $134,665 between early 2013 and late 2015 by a former coworker he knew and trusted.According to a lawsuit filed by the Indiana Attorney General’s Office, Air Force veteran Jim Carter was approached by a former coworker who claimed that her son was attending Ivy Tech and having trouble with his student loans. Carter had worked with the former colleague at the City of Kokomo Planning Commission, so when she provided Carter with dozens of emails that looked like they were from the U.S. Department of Education and student loan servicers, he did not think twice about whether or not he was being scammed. Carter had no idea that the emails were fake and that his former colleagues son had not been a student at Ivy Tech since 2012.In the two-year period between the first and last payments Carter m ade to help with the sons “debts,” Carter paid various amounts ranging from $100 to $1,000 and totaling $134,665.According to Betsy DeNardi, director of consumer protection at the Indiana Attorney General’s Office, “It’s a large amount of money from one specific person… We often have cases where a person has lost a few hundred dollars, but this is the most recent instance where one person has lost a significant amount of money.Carter passed away on September 30, 2015â€"well before this lawsuit was filed and while still in the midst of this financially destructive scam. He was 68.According to his son, the’ scheme wrecked his father financially and contributed to the stress that led to his death. I think my father would be alive today if this hadnt happened,” Carter’s son told a local news station. “His house was in foreclosure, his most prized possessions were in the pawn shop. I think it just destroyed him.According to the Attorney General’s lawsuit, the former colleague violated the Senior Consumer Protection Act. The money they told Carter would be spent on student loans did not, in fact, go toward his education; instead, they spent that money on themselves. While the former coworker and her son have not been criminally charged in conjunction with this case, the prosecutor’s office is aware of it. The Attorney General’s office is asking a judge to prevent the two from seeking or getting assets and property from anyone over the age of 60 in hopes of preventing more proliferated and targeted elder abuse from this fraudulent family. The lawsuit also seeks $403,995 in restitutionâ€"three times the actual monetary amount Carter paid.Furthermore, the Indiana Attorney General’s office reminds its citizens to exercise caution when loaning moneyâ€"even to someone known and trusted.“Anybody can be defrauded out of money by someone they know,” DeNardi said. “People in Indiana and the Midwest are more likely to trust people that you kno w. This can happen to someone who is 32 years old and this can happen to someone who is 82 years old.”Carter’s son hopes that this story will increase others’ awareness of these kinds of scams. “You just have to be vigilant,” he said. “I think this was something my father wanted to hide, and he was a little embarrassed this was happening.”Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our city and state financial guides, including Indiana, Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Kentucky and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Workplace Employment And Pregnancy Discrimination

Women in the Workplace: Employment and Pregnancy Discrimination Shenea Abraham Barry University Introduction Law and society is a multi-disciplinary field of study within the broader field of legal studies. The question is what is law? There is no single definition of law. The most influential definition of law is by Max Weber which states that â€Å"laws are an order of rules that are externally guaranteed through physical (or psychological) coercion by an authorized â€Å"staff† of people who specialize in enforcing conformity and/or avenging violations†. How does law relate to the society that we live in? While the law serves the function of maintaining the establishing order, it is also a vital tool for promoting social change. Very often laws used to effect social change are passed and enforced in response to public pressures and social movements. While the law often serves to promote change, it can also serve to sustain and legitimize structures of inequality—between the poor and rich, man and women, white and non-whites, etc. Change is an eminent and necessary component in the world that we live in. It has been seen throughout history time and time again. One example of change was the feminist movement which was an important moment in history as it worked to close the gap of inequality that existed between men and women through affirmative action, pay equity, and policies. It was the belief that once women entered the workplace on equal ground with men then that isShow MoreRelated Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come?1269 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace Outline Title: Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come? Introduction: Define employment discrimination I. Pregnancy Discrimination Act A. Hiring B. Pregnancy and Maternity Leave C. Health Insurance II. Reasons for increase of complaints A. Staying in the workplace B. Productivity and economy C. Stereotypes III. Employers concerns Conclusion: Know your rights. Pregnancy DiscriminationRead MoreDiscrimination In The Workplace Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination is a topic that has been around for a very long time. Most people today do not realize how discrimination affects everyone around them and might even happen to them from time to time. â€Å"Discrimination means treating a person unfairly because of who they are or because they possess certain characteristics such as age, gender, race, disability, religion, pregnancy and maternity, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, and marriage and civil partnership† (EOC 2017). There are many typesRead MoreWhen People Think Of Discrimination, They Tend To Think1254 Words   |  6 Pagespeople think of discrimination, they tend to think back to older times of slavery, racism, and an underdeveloped country. Sadly, discrimination actual plays a large role in the workplace of today. Discrimination is defined as â€Å"treating a person or particular group of people differently, e specially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin color, sex, sexuality, etc.† according to the Cambridge Dictionary (Cambridge University Press 1). Discrimination comes in manyRead MorePregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace1000 Words   |  4 Pages September 29). Pregnancy discrimination in the workplace Summary According to the article Pregnancy discrimination in the workplace target of new EEOC crackdown, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is focusing on the problem of discrimination against pregnant women in the workplace as part of its renewed vigor in enforcing anti-discrimination laws. During the past week, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has filed four pregnancy discrimination related lawsuitsRead MoreWere You Fired Due To Your Pregnancy Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesWere You Fired Due To Your Pregnancy? Federal and state laws protect the rights of pregnant workers and ensure that employers treat them the same as all other workers and that their work affairs remain free of prejudice in all areas of employment. Although highly publicized, pregnancy discrimination cases keep occurring by the thousands each year. At the forefront of pregnancy protection is the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (â€Å"PDA†) which amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (â€Å"TitleRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper1352 Words   |  6 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper Klista Odgers HRM/300 University of Phoenix Online Read MoreThe History and Evolution of Title Vii and Its Amendments (Pda, Ada, Adea).895 Words   |  4 Pagesof Title VII and amendments in the workplace. In 1943 Congress introduced the very first equal employment bill but it failed to pass both houses. Congress for the next twenty years introduced equal employment bills but they were either kicked by committee or died under the threat of Senate filibusters. The failure of these bills were no surprise given the history of discrimination in this country but what was a surprise was the success of the equal employment provisions of the Civil Rights ActRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe person you loved or for yourself but in the workplace there are always discrimination happen. 2.1 Discrimination There’s always been a difference in wealth, power, and even in status that some have higher status and greater privilege than others. This inequality called as social stratification, in this unequal social system there is often unfair treatment directed against certain individuals or social groups and this is referred to as discrimination. If one person had treated differently from otherRead MoreEssay On Age Discrimination942 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Discrimination: It is illegal to discriminate based on race, religion, gender, or national original when hiring or in the workplace. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) practice is important in every work places. Different Types of Employment Discrimination †¢ Age †¢ Gender †¢ Race †¢ Ethnicity †¢ Skin Color †¢ National Origin †¢ Mental or Physical Disability †¢ Genetic Information †¢ Relationship to someone who may be discriminated against †¢ Pregnancy or Parenthood Age discrimination is a practiceRead MoreEeo Research Paper1158 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Equal employment opportunity (EEO) is the concept that all individuals should have equal treatment in all employment-related actions. Several basic EEO concepts have been applied as a result of court decisions, laws, and regulatory actions. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the first federal law designed to protect most U.S. employees from employment discrimination based upon the employee’s (or applicant’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (Public Law 88-352

Jane Austen Critical Analysis - 1220 Words

There is a difference between a good book that simply entertains the reader, and a good book that impacts the reader. What an author chooses to focus on in their writing can be the factor that outlines the difference between the two. An author’s style outlines the differences that set them apart from other authors. Writing style is also what defines the author and characterizes their writing. Style often remains unchanged and reflects a writer’s beliefs which are often displayed through their work’s content or theme. In the case of Jane Austen, an eighteenth-nineteenth century novelist, writing style and theme are two things she is most admired and remembered for. Austen’s main themes encompass her views of the roles and values of women,†¦show more content†¦As writing did tend to be a male dominated field, a woman author, in this instance Austen, had limited options, not of what she could write but in exactly how she chose to express her opinions or ideas in her writing if she wanted to avoid controversy. â€Å"Austen continued to negotiate the perils of appearing to be too independent or critical of her patriarchal culture while still asserting her own voice within the novels themselves. On the level of plot, Austen subverted her somewhat progressive themes by working within a well-known framework. She inherited the form of the traditional marriage plot, where a heroine’s ultimate goal was to marry the ideal man and live happily ever after, from previous romance novelists† (Eberle, 3). The view of society was that even in an instance where a woman was fully capable of taking care of herself, she would always have vulnerabilities where as a man was viewed to have few to none. In Austen’s day and age men were most often considered to be superior to women socially, economically and intellectually. Pride and prejudice had much evidence of these inequalities. Men were the only ones entitled to inherit prop erty as demonstrated in the Bennet’s main dilemma with Mr. Collins being the designated inheritor of the Bennet estate over the Bennet daughters. In Darcy and Elizabeth’sShow MoreRelated A Character Analysis of Elizabeth Bennet Essay examples1591 Words   |  7 PagesA Character Analysis of Elizabeth Bennet Throughout Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice , there are many references to the unusual character of Elizabeth Bennet ; she is seen to be an atypical female during those times. Wit , bravery , independence , and feminist views all describe a most extraordinary model for women. Pride and Prejudice is a humorous novel about the trials of marrying well in the early eighteenth century. ItRead MoreJane Austen s All About Jane1442 Words   |  6 PagesAbout Jane Jane Austen may be a name that is known by everyone, however, many do not know about the personal experiences that led her to write the significant literature that she is known for today. Jane Austen lived a very successful life. Born on December 16, 1775, Jane Austen’s novels about life in England in the eighteenth century very well influenced by her own childhood. As a young girl, she grew up in a household with six brothers and one sister, her mother, Cassandra Leigh Austen, and herRead MoreEssay on Jane Austen Novels: Success After Death1679 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen Novels: Success after Death Chuck Leddy, a notable critic, stated Upon her death in 1817, English novelist Jane Austen was completely unknown in the literary world. Why would someone as brilliant as Jane Austen not be world known? By 1817, Austen had already published one of her masterpieces Sense and Sensibility, and it seemed to not bring in as much success as it would later on in life. But the dry spell would eventually end. Two hundred years after Jane Austens death, her booksRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Pride and Prejudice Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesPride and Prejudice The characters and general setting in Jane Austens; Pride and Prejudice, portray life in the rural society of the day. Austen is very clear in setting up the social classes of the characters and immediately portrays why the book is titled Pride and Prejudice. Though the more specific example of Pride and Prejudice is that of Elizabeth and Darcy, and how they first view each other. There initial feelings towards one another set the plot of the novel. It is this constantRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen994 Words   |  4 Pages8/24/15 Pride and Prejudice Letter Analysis In Jane Austen s dialogue heavy novel Pride and Prejudice, much of each page is consumed by in depth conversations between her characters; only infrequently does she break to a narrative to make asides about the story. With a style of writing such as this, it is quite difficult as a writer to portray the private inner thoughts of characters. In order to provide this necessary element of inner character thought, Jane Austen makes use of written letters toRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Emma By Jane Austen1648 Words   |  7 PagesRachel :)))) Mrs. Keyes AP Literature 12 8 December 2015 A Literary Analysis of Emma by Jane Austen In Jane Austen’s novel, Emma, protagonist Emma avoids her own transformation by her attempts to transform others. However, Emma experiences her coming-of-age through the stable characters of those around her. Austen reveals how self-transformation is necessary in maturing and establishing self-awareness. Emma Woodhouse possesses qualities that many would envy: beauty, intelligence, wealthRead More Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre: Love and Characterization2663 Words   |  11 Pagesmore reserved. Though a love can be expressed differently, this does not mean the people involved love each other any less. There are countless novels that focus on the love between characters, and each character loves differently. In Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester and Jane have an impassioned affair, this affair is cut short by Jane’s realization that Mr.Rochester already has ties to another woman. In Pride and Prejudice, it is clear that Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy love each other very deeplyRead MoreFeminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice2078 Words   |  9 PagesFEMINIST UNDERTONES IN ‘PRIDE AND PREJUDICE’ Introduction Jane Austen authored the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813, a period in the social history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were considered to be solely their domain- the refined arts, householdRead MorePride and Prejudice: Influences on Society1873 Words   |  8 PagesAs Jane Austen says, â€Å"a lady’s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment. I knew you would be wishing me joy† (26). Today, for most people, love comes first in the process of matrimony— followed by the actual marriage. Women living in the 1800s have only wealth in mind when deciding who to marry; which is entirely different from individuals today, who consider various aspects of a person other than material objects. In Jane Aust en’s PrideRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1702 Words   |  7 Pageswhile reciprocally, men are hoping to find a wife for a potential financial benefit or property gain. Unfortunately, love is simply considered to be a bonus and Austen is horrified by this lack of consideration of people being unable to find their true loves because they are so focused on material circumstances. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen illuminates the literary theme of marriage by contrasting extrinsic motivation with romantic connections through the relationships between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet

Negative Speech C-Mental Illness - 705 Words

C- Mental Illness globally is a growing disgrace. 1 in 5 adolescence have a diagnosable mental health disorder, and only 50% of teens would get help. This is awful, heartbreaking and unnecessary. 1 in 12 teens even consider suicide. A- Mental Illness is effecting teenagers in a variety of different ways. There are so many different illness’ that teens have to deal with in todays world. Mental Illness affects teenagers in a variety of different ways that our world needs to know about. And its becoming a very common concept in many lifes. But you can help these teens through the tough times. T- This is our world’s future generations. So we together need to help them through the difficult times and prevent mental illness from being so†¦show more content†¦We need to help these young children and teach them that whats napping isnt right so that they can past on the knowledge to the next generations coming. L-We can make a difference. We together can stop and help these children feeling so bad and doing horrible things such as running away or suicide their young and dont understand so give them the knowledge and help them out. P-In our world there are many Mental Illness can be caused by many things that are just common to happen in life, but we can help them. E- It could be caused from stress, death, divorce, dysfunctional families, changing jobs, changing schools, abuse or self image and could be a genetic, biological, psychological or environmental factors. E-This is a problem our world has been facing for many years and is a growing disaster. You can help these children. By just talking to them. Making them feel good about themselves. Letting them talk to you about their troubles and telling them they have someone looking out for them. L-This can prevent mental Illness from being such a horrible thing by just spreading the word and then like a ripple the love will spread. T-This is our world’s future generations. So we must keep our teens strong through the tough times and prevent mental Illness from becoming a ordinary concept in todays world. A-Adolescence need help. There are multiple different Mental Illness in our world affecting them and they need the knowledge about it. So we are goingShow MoreRelatedThe Stigma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words   |  7 Pageson April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can lead to the devaluation of a person. Because of the stigma and devaluation it creates significant barriers for those targeted simply because of their mental status, such as fear, doubtRead MoreCase Summary Simon Symptoms 806 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped a mental illness at the age of 17 years old. Simon has had multiple episodes which lasted for about a month at periods at a time in his life. He has developed symptoms of disorganized thinking, psychotic behavior, his thinking becomes strange at times, and negative symptoms with emotions associated with the illness (Mason Mason, 2002). A huge challenge for Simon is not being able to work full time due to his episodes. Schizophrenia has interfer ed with his life because this mental illness canRead MoreThe Documentary True Life Aired Their Twelfth Episode On Season1463 Words   |  6 Pagestheir daily routines recording how this illness affect their lives and how they manage to handle their mental illness. Each one of them experiences this illness different and that influences their decisions on medical care and the way they interactions others and the outside world. Society often sees people that suffer from schizophrenia as weird and crazy. It is common for society to want to separate them out from the rest of society by putting them in mental hospitals. Joshua is a 25 year old fromRead MoreNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pages(Butcher, Mineka Hooley, 2013, p. 489). According to the NAMI (National Alliance of Mental Illness) Schizophrenia is a severe neurodevelopmental mental illness that affects more than 2 million Americans, predominantly in people 18 years of age and older. Unfortunately millions of American’s go undiagnosed, cannot afford healthcare, or do not know where to seek help. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) states that for an individual to be diagnosed with SchizophreniaRead MoreFive Categories of Schizophrenia1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdespair† (â€Å"Schizophrenia Quotes† 1). In his statement, he reveals a side of schizophrenia that is more than a mental disorder, he shows how vulnerable and painful the disorder can be for those who are diagnosed. Patients who have been diagnosed with such a challenging obstacle, may often feel a sense of despair in an attempt to conquer schizophrenia and its symptoms. Medication for the mental disorder has advanced, so that those affected ca n manage and control the symptoms that come along with schizophreniaRead MoreMovie Review: Out of Darkness1576 Words   |  7 PagesDarkness Letitia Y. Wright CO 810 – Abnormal Psychology Katherine James, PhD, LPC, NCC Ashland Theological Seminary February 10, 2014 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to review the depiction of a person suffering with and living with the mental condition of Schizophrenia in the movie, Out of Darkness. The film has a dynamic cast including: Diana Ross as Paulie Cooper (the individual suffering with schizophrenia), Rhonda Stubbins-White as Zoe Price (Paulie’s sister), and Beach Richards asRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1129 Words   |  5 Pagesteens or early twenties if they are susceptible to the illness. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can effect logical thinking and natural behavior. Schizophrenia is believed to be the result of both genetic and environment causes (Schizophrenia. 2013). Different biological as well as psychological factors have been investigated and are strong factors in schizophrenia but their is no proof yet behind what truly causes the illness. There are different types of symptoms that contributeRead MoreDescription And Classification Of Schizop hrenia Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica Psychiatric Association explain schizophrenia in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV(DSM-IV) as a disarray with active symptoms for at least 1 month, consisting of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized/bizarre behavior, and/or a lack of organized speech, activity, or emotions. Usually, at least two of these sets of indication are present. The illness, with a prodromal stage prior to diagnosis and a residual stage after treatment (both havingRead MoreWhat is Schizophrenia?985 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is the worst of all mental health disorders because it is many severe disorders all put into one such as mood disorders and psychological disorders. It is a mental health disorder that affects a persons’ reality. When the word Schizophrenia is broken into two, schizo means â€Å"Split† and phrenia means â€Å"mind† (DeWall Myers, 2014, p.562). According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), about 1% of Americans have schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has many different components suchRead MoreThe Treatment Prospects For Schizophrenia1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Treatment Prospects for Schizophrenia Cecilia Pivarunas Northern Virginia Community College Abstract Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that can present in many different ways. Most often, symptoms display in a negative or positive manner. While medications are on the market to mitigate symptoms, the optimal treatment method couples both pharmaceutical and psychiatric rehabilitation. The Patient Outcomes Research Team, commonly called PORT, has issued treatment recommendations for Schizophrenia

Assistive Technology for the Deaf free essay sample

This paper introduces assistive technology devices for persons with hearing disorders. This paper emphasizes that developments in assistive technology are expanding the communication options for the hearing disabled thus enabling them to work more independently and to increase their growth potential. The author presents fully various Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs), any type of device that helps the user function more efficiently and effectively in daily communication. The Assistive Listening Devices or ALDs are referred to any type of device that helps the user in functioning efficiently and effectively in daily communication circumstances. The people with hearing disabilities can use ALDs to overcome their inability to hear clearly. Thus assistive listening devices offer greater ease in hearing, to the person using, it and hence reduces stress and exhaustion. The use of these devices increases the hearing ability of the user as they increase intensity of sound by bringing sound directly into the ear. We will write a custom essay sample on Assistive Technology for the Deaf or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the major functions of ALDs is that it reduces the background noise, which causes difficulty in hearing; it reduces the negative effects of distance between the source of sound and the hard of hearing people using the device and finally it revokes poor acoustics.

Lady Audleys Secret By Braddon Essays - Sensation Novel,

Lady Audley's Secret By Braddon Lady Audley's Secret, by Mary Elizabeth Braddon, is a novel of many elements. It has been placed in many different style or genre categories since its publication. I feel that it best fits under the melodrama or sensational genre, and under the subgenre of mystery. It contains significant elements of both types of writing, so I feel it is best to recognize both, keeping in mind that melodrama is its main device and mystery is a type of Victorian melodrama. In order to understand how the story fits into these categories, it is necessary to explore the Victorian characteristics of each, and apply them to the text. In addition to establishing the genres, it is important to explain why and how these genres fit into Victorian culture. The term melodrama has come to be applied to any play with romantic plot in which an author manipulates events to act on the emotions of the audience without regard for character development or logic (Microsoft Encarta). In order to classify as a Victorian melodrama, several key techniques must be used, including proximity and familiarity to the audience, deceit rather than vindictive malice, lack of character development and especially the role of social status. The sensational novel is usually a tale of our own times. Proximity is indeed one great element of sensation. A tale which aims to electrify the nerves of the reader is never thoroughly effective unless the scene be laid out in our own days and among the people we are in the habit of meeting. In keeping with mid-Victorian themes, Lady Audley's Secret is closely connected to the street literature and newspaper accounts of real crimes. The crimes in Braddon's novel are concealed and secret. Like the crimes committed by respected doctors and trusted ladies, the crimes in Lady Audley's Secret shock because of their unexpectedness. Crime in the melodrama of the fifties and sixties is chilling, because of the implication that dishonesty and violence surround innocent people. A veneer of virtue coats ambitious conniving at respectability. Lady Audley's Secret concludes with a triumph of good over evil, but at the same time suggests unsettlingly that this victory occurs so satisfyingly only in melodramas (Kalikoff, 96). Everything that Lady Audley does seems calculated. Unlike violent stories of the past in which a criminal kills for the sake of killing, Lady Audley is brilliant in her bigamy, her arson, and her "murder". The nature of her crimes reflect a general fear of intimate and buried violence, suggesting a growing anxiety about being threatened from within. Her moves are calculated and planned. Murders and robberies spring from a specific social context, not from psychosis or vindictive malice (Kalikoff, 81). Murders in Victorian melodramas are often the result of elaborate plans to conceal identity, right a wrong or improve social status. A reader of Lady Audley's Secret might notice upon concluding the novel that he/she knows very little about the characters at hand. Instead of being fully developed into people who are easy to relate to, the characters in this novel are used more as symbols or pawns that are moved in order to bring attention to social or moral problems. This can best be seen in the character of Lady Audley. Lady Audley is not much of a person, rather she is nothing more than a representation of the threatening woman figure trying to make changes in a patriarchal world. Lady Audley evokes a fear of women's independence and sexuality. As a popular Victorian genre that trades on the power of the secret and frequently sexualized sins of its heroines, sensation fiction provides a resourceful perspective on the contradiction that frame these villainous victims who are simultaneously diseased, depraved, and socially and economically oppressed (Bernstein, 73). Lady Audley's ability to control the men in her life makes her a devilish figure. When she attempts to convince Sir Michael that Robert is insane with no proof and just her innocent looks, she is portraying the fears of many people in Victorian society: a woman with power is dangerous. In Lady Audley's Secret, crimes logically emerge from an environment in which social status is valued above everything. Crimes committed to improving social status usually focus around a man or woman with a past. Married to a man three times her age, Lady Audley would raise anyone's eyebrows, yet she successfully ensnares Sir Michael and very nearly achieves her ambitions. Who is safe when the most ruthless conniver insinuates herself into the aristocracy? (Kalikoff, 84). In Lady Audley's Secret, aristocrats

10 Quotes to Help Celebrate a 30th Birthday

10 Quotes to Help Celebrate a 30th Birthday Some like a big splash, others like a quiet affair, but most everyone likes their birthday celebrations. If you like birthdays, even the morning of your birthday seems like the best morning of the year. Even if a cloud threatens to explode in the skies, you wake up feeling happy. You quickly go through your birthday greetings that come in the form of text messages, phone calls, and social media posts. And isnt it wonderful to receive flowers or a beautiful birthday cake, with a Happy Birthday card in it? You thank everybody who remembered your birthday. You feel a sense of joy when you express gratitude to your loved ones. Why Do We Enjoy Celebrating Birthdays? Once a year, you get the chance to be special. Friends, family, and loved ones wish you happiness, good health, and prosperity. They shower you with love, attention, gifts, and goodies. They spend time with you and share your happiness. The 30th birthday is special. You are now officially a mature and responsible adult who has the necessary wisdom to make important decisions in life. The 30th birthday heralds your adult status with measured indulgence. Here are some noteworthy quotes that put matters in the right perspective, ready to share in birthday cards and on cakes, during celebratory toasts, and more. Muhammad Ali The man who views the world at 50 the same as he did at 20 has wasted 30 years of his life. Hervey Allen The only time you really live fully is from 30 to 60. The young are slaves to dreams; the old, servants of regrets. Only the middle-aged have all their five senses in the keeping of their wits. Anonymous At the age of 20, we dont care what the world thinks of us; at 30, we worry about what it is thinking of us; at 40, we discover that it wasnt thinking of us at all. Georges Clemenceau Everything I know I learned after I was 30. Charles Caleb Colton The excess of our youth are checks written against our age, and they are payable with interest 30 years later. F. Scott Fitzgerald Thirty- the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single men to know, a thinning briefcase of enthusiasm, thinning hair. Benjamin Franklin At 20 years of age, the will reigns; at 30, the wit; and at 40, the judgment. Robert Frost Time and tide wait for no man, but time always stands still for a woman of 30. Elbert Hubbard Ones 30th birthday and ones 60th are days that press their message home with iron hand. With his 70th milestone past, a man feels that his work is done, and dim voices call to him from across the Unseen. His work is done, and so illy, compared with what he had wished and expected! But the impressions made upon his heart by the day are no deeper than those his 30th birthday inspires. At 30, youth, with all it palliates and excuses, is gone forever. The time for mere fooling is past; the young avoid you, or else look up to you and tempt you to grow reminiscent. You are a man and must give an account of yourself. Lew Wallace A man 30 years old, I said to myself, should have his field of life all ploughed, and his planting well done; for after that it is summertime.

Searches and Seizures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Searches and Seizures - Essay Example A search usually occurs when an expectation of privacy that is considered by the society as reasonable is infringed by a government employee. A seizure is the interference of the possessory interest in property of a person. The Fourth Amendment protects a person against any search and seizure which that violates their reasonable expectation of privacy (LaFave, 2004). A reasonable expectation of privacy exists if one expects privacy and if the expectation is thought to be legitimate by the entire society. The Fourth Amendment Mary Ellis was awakened on Saturday morning and finds her neighbor Mr. Clyde Stevens lying unresponsive on the floor. She calls 911 and the police and EMS personnel arrived minutes later and Mr. Stevens is pronounced dead from a large butcher knife in his back. Crime scene investigators then started investigating William’s bedroom as the crime scene without any search warrant. The investigations started shortly after the arrival of the police officers. The investigators took charge of the investigation and conducted an exhaustive warrantless search on the Mary Ellis apartment which included development of blood fingerprint, photographing the print and recovery of a blood sample of William for a DNA analysis. The Fourth Amendment prohibits any government official from searching a home without any warrant which must include specific information like the name and address of the person. The Fourth Amendment requires all searches and seizures to be reasonable. If the search and seizure are declared unreasonable, then the police cannot use the evidence obtained from the search and seizure in criminal trials. Warrants are issues under a probable cause which should be supported by Oath or Affirmation which describes the place to be searched and the persons and things that need to be seized (Chamelin, 2003). A judge can only find a probable cause though the examination of the totality of all the circumstances presented. However, the police ca n enter a private residence without a warrant if an officer enters a building or a place of residence to assist in any form of emergency if the officer receives consent to search the residence without a warrant, if an officer has placed the person under arrest and if the search is administrative in nature which is done for the purposes of law reinforcement. The police can also enter a private residence without a warrant if they suspect that the house harbors a person carrying or in control of firearms illegally and are not in proper control of the arm and may injure or kill a person as a result of their mental condition (LaFave, 2004). They also enter a private residence without a warrant if they have a reasonable ground to suspect a firearm offence if the house contains illegal drugs and if someone in the house is at large after escaping from prison. The legal rights of the police to access the Ellis household The search done on Ellis household is not constitutionally permissibl

Roles of Mycorrhizae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Roles of Mycorrhizae - Research Paper Example The roots provide the microorganisms a stable access to nutrition. In return, the roots benefit from the high water and mineral absorptive capacity of mycelia resulting from its relatively small size and subsequent better ability to penetrate soil. As a result, mycorrhizal plants are more resistant to lack of water. They are more capable of colonizing barren land or unfamiliar territory than plants without mycorrhizae do. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi process demineralized phosphates such that the minerals will be available for plant use. However, as is the case in all biological interactions, not all mycorrhizae are mutualistic. In cases in which nutrients are abundant in the plant’s environment, association with microorganisms, as is what happens during mycorrhizal formation, may be more parasitic than beneficial (Bucher, 2007). However, current agricultural practices prevent the formation of these mycorrhizae. The pesticides being used have a non-discriminating adverse eff ect on the microorganisms living in the plants’ ecosystem. ... Its functions, particularly in providing nutrients and protecting the plants against salt stress and drought, are then enumerated. Its relationships with various members of its ecosystem are then discussed. Finally, the importance of these knowledge in terms of what aspects should be focused on will be suggested. DEVELOPMENT Endomycorrhizae development Figure 1 illustrates the development of endomycorrhizae. The fungal species associated with endomycorrhizae reproduce asexually. They undergo an asymbiotic phase in which spores germinate and hyphal growth are limited without the nutrients supplied by the host plant. Soon after, hyphal growth begins. This presymbiotic phase is induced by the presence of plant root exudates, which fungal hyphae penetrate to (Bucher, 2007). At the root surface, the fungal hypha develops a set of penetrating cells and is now called a hyphopodium. This now enters the root epidermis, continuing to grow into the outer, and then the inner root cortex. It then spreads intercellular along the longitudinal axis of the root. This structure of the fungus is the one called an arbuscule (Gutjahr et al., 2008). The peak of fungal development is characterized by the development of an extraradical mycelium that is able to produce and exude spores for colonization of other plants (Bucher, 2007; Frey-Klett et al., 2007). However, the development of arbuscular mycorrhizae is not synchronous, in that various colonization stages are present in one plant (Gutjahr et al., 2008). Figure 1, previous page. Development of Endomycorrhizal Development. From Bucher, Marcel, 2007. Tansley review: Functional biology of plant phosphate uptake at root and mycorrhiza

CMS Detector at the LHC: Calorimetry (EM, Had, Forward)

CMS Detector at the LHC: Calorimetry (EM, Had, Forward) CMS structure: Solenoid: Most particles are stopped by the detector except for few, such as muons, neutrino. Main difference between ATLAS and CMS is that CMS has solenoid on the outer layer, so it bends the trajectory of the muons again in an opposite direction (opposite pointing magnetic field). Depending on how much the trajectory is bent, we can deduce the momentum of the particle. Tracking system and both EM and Hadronic calorimeters fit inside the superconducting CMS solenoid, which generated Magnetic Field of 3.8 Tesla (100 000 that of the Earth). Tracking detector (measures momentum, charge, decay) – silicon detector is the inner most layer. The CMS tracker records the paths taken by charged (not neutral) particles by registering their positions at various key points. The tracker can detect the paths of high energy muons, electrons and hadrons, as well as tracks coming from decays of very short lived particles such as b quark used to study the differences between matter and antimatter. (WEB: http://cms.web.cern.ch/news/tracker-detector). The tracker is very lightweight and precise, so it has minimal effect on the paths the particles take. Each position measurement is accurate to 10 micrometers. The tracker material is selected to withstand high levels of radiation, since it is the inner most layer and so receives the highest volume of particles. CMS uses silicon strip sensors (detectors) in shape of rods, covering area of 206 sq.m. (wiki), adding up to 25000 silicon sensors. Also used silicon pixel detectors, which are in principle very similar to silicon strip sensors, but have a segmentation of pixel diodes instead of strip diodes. The 65 million pixels (each generating ~50 microwatts) are mounted on the cooling tubes form the 3 inner most layers. Silicon microstrip detectors then stretch out in a 130 cm combined radius barrel with inner and outer endcaps to close off the tracker. Calorimeter (an apparatus to measure energy of the particle AND particle identification) – scintillating crystal (EM calorimeter made of lead tungsten, a very dense material that produces light when hit), and then sampling calorimeter for hadrons. The ECAL is sandwiched inside the solenoid after the tracking system and before the HCAL. EM calorimeter is used to measure energies of electrons and photons, because they are likely to be produced in reactions for Higgs and other new physics. LHC collides bunches of high energy protons every 25 ns, so the calorimeter material is required to have very specific properties. PbWO4 – lead tungstate is the crystal of choice for the following reasons: 1. the material is high density and has heavy nuclei (explain why is this good); 2. the oxide crystal is transparent and scintillates, emits a small flash of light(well-defined photon bursts), when electron or photon pass through it. This means the calorimeter system is very precise an d very compact; 3.lead tungstate is relatively easy to manufacture from readily available raw materials. Each crystal is equipped with a photodetector (specially designed to work in a high radiation levels and strong magnetic field) that registers the scintillation light which is converted into an electric signal, amplified, and sent for analysis. The ECAL made in a barrel shape (to fit inside the solenoid, of course) with two flat endcaps (one closing off each side of the barrel). The barrel part consists of 36 supermodules, each containing 1700 crystals, adding up to 61,200 crystals in total. The endcaps are made up of almost 15000 crystals. There are 75,848 crystals in ECAL. Each crystal (volume 2.22.223 cm in the barrel; 3x3x22 cm in the endcaps) weights 1.5 kg, each crystal took 2 days to grow, in total it took 10 years to grow all crystals. The crystals were manufactured in Russia and China, where appropriate facilities already existed. Issues: The yield of light in the crystal depends strongly on temperature, so a sophisticated cooling system is required to keep the crystals at constant temperature. Also, the light signal needs to be converted into an electrical signal (via photodetectors) to be recorded, and since the initial signal is relatively weak, amplification is required. Photodetectors: Avalanche photodiodes (APD) for the barrel and vacuum phototriodes (VPT) for endcaps (because the radiation is too high to use silicon photodiodes), as these can operate in strong magnetic field and high radiation. Lead tungstate crystals (though fairly radiation resistant) suffer limited radiation damage – the crystal structure is disturbed, hence the optical transmission decreases. This effect is accounted for during the operation of the detector and appropriate corrections are included in the data analysis. The crystals are probed by light monitoring system to register the optical transmission. The radiation damag e can be reversed (anneal) when CMS is not operating. In room temperature the atoms within the crystal return to orderly positions. Each crystal is identified with a unique barcode, registered in a database, and measured (light transmission and scintillating properties in ACCOS machine). Cut to micrometer precision. Getting the material right was only one of the challenges for the ECAL team; each crystal had to be cut, machined, polished, tested and given a photodetector. Groups of crystals were then assembled side-by-side in glass-fibre or carbon-fibre â€Å"pockets† to form larger structures known as â€Å"supercrystals†, â€Å"modules† and â€Å"supermodules†. The crystals arent pure, but doped to improve their properties. Each crystal is cut and polished to a precise size, so that all pass the light the same way. There are 34 categories of crystal, 22 slightly different varieties of capsules with an attached photodetector. For barrel the crystals are first grouped into sub-modules: 10 crystals per lightweight glass fibre box. 40-50 sub-modules then make up a module, and 4 modules m ake up one of the 36 supermodules. Endcaps are constructed from 25 (55) crystal blocks, or supercrystals. Monitoring and cooling systems as well as final electronics are added to the supermodules before they are placed inside the experimental cavity. To ensure stable and equal operation of the crystals, the cooling system keeps all crystals within 0.1 oC of the optimum temperature. What is scintillation? Scintillation detectors are one of the most often used particle detection devices (Leo 157). Scintillators are made of specific materials that emit a flash of light when struck by a particle or radiation. The emitted light signal is amplified by photomultipliers and converted into an electrical signal which is then analysed. In ECAL electron or photon collides with the heavy nuclei of PbWO4, generating a shower of electrons, positrons and photons. These shower particles penetrate the scintillator further, colliding with more nuclei and producing more shower particles. Atomic electrons take fraction of energy from the passing particles and enter excited states. When they de-excite back into a ground state, the atomic electrons emit a photon of blue light, i.e. a scintillation. The blue light is picked up by photodetectors. The lead tungstate crystals produce a relatively low yield for each incoming particle, so the signal needs to be amplified. (transmitted to t he photomultiplier, converted into a weak current of photoelectrons, and further amplified by an electron multiplier system LEO 158). The total generated light signal is linearly proportional to the energy of the incident particle. Photodetectors? All photodetectors are glued to the crystals. Avalanche Photodiodes (APDs) are made of silicon with a strong electric field applied to them. Scintilation photons knock an electron out of an atom, and the electron accelerates in the E field, striking more electrons from silicon atoms. The latter also accelerate and knock out more electrons (the number increases exponentially), hence creating an avalanche. This method allows producing a high current in a short period of time. The amplified and digitized signal is transported away by fibre optics cables away from the radiation area for analysis. A different kind of photodetectors is used in the endcaps due to much higher radiation levels than in the barrel. Vacuum Phototrides (VPTs) contain three electrodes within a vacuum (hence the name). When the scintillating photon strikes atoms in the first electrode, released electrons accelerate towards the second electrode (positive anode) and knock out more electrons. The latter accelerate towards the third electrode (dynode with a higher electric potential than the anode) and again knock out more electrons. This method also produces a strong current form a weak light signal, which is carried away from the high radiation zone via optic fibre cables (what kind of optic fibre cables). http://cms.web.cern.ch/news/crystal-calorimeter The region in the endcaps must was designed to distinguish between closely spaced particle pairs (such as for example in case of a short lived neutral pion decaying into two closely spaced low energy photons that might be mistaken for one high energy photon from Higgs decay). A special ECAL preshower is located in the endcaps before the EM calorimeter crystals. It is the made of two lead panels followed by silicon sensors (6.3cm x 6.3cm x 0.3mm). Each silicon sensor is divided into 32 strips each 2mm wide. Compared to 3cm wide scintillator crystals the preshower sensor resolution is better (5% precise energy measurement Ph.Bolch). The photon passing through lead sheet produces a shower containing e e+ pairs which are measured by the silicon detector strips. The silicon detectors are kept at temperatures between -10 oC and -15 oC for optimal and long-term performance. The outside of the preshower is heated to temperatures of the ECAL, since the crystals performance Muon chamber, muon detectors which are inside the return yoke of the magnet (Track, muons identification). To identify muons and measure their momenta CMS uses three types of detectors: Drift tubes DT (in barrel position measurement), cathode strip chambers CSC (in endcaps position measurement), and resistive plate chambers RPC (in barrel and endcaps trigger). Energy measurement: calorimetry- by creation and total absorption of showers, either EM (light ammount) or hadronic (penetration depth). Social Work Provisions for the Elderly: History and Politics Social Work Provisions for the Elderly: History and Politics In this paper, I aim to discuss the historical and political context of social work provision for the elderly. By using and reviewing the views expressed in previous work on the elderly in our society, I hope to demonstrate the context in which social work and social care operate. One of the concerns of this essay is the impacts of discrimination and oppression on the elderly. I will discuss how listening to the views of service users is crucial to developing effective methods of providing social care. In the last two to three decades, a fairly wide body of academic work has become available, approaching the issues of ageing and of care for the elderly, within the discipline of Social Policy. Social Policy is an interdisciplinary field born from, and derived upon, other social sciences economics, politics, sociology etc. (Tinker:1992:3) Within this field, the specific discipline of gerontology the study of ageing has developed in recent decades because the elderly population has increased so sizeably in the last 50 years. Cherry Rowlings wrote in 1977 that while in 1951, just 13% of the British population was of retirement age, by 1977 this had increased to 17.3%. (Rowlings:1981:27) Since the 1970s we have seen this trend continue. This change can be attributed both to comparatively low birth rates, and the increased life expectancy. Businesses, the professions and the media are finding now that pensioners form one of their biggest markets. (Tinker: 1992: 3) Rather than using medical and biological models, social gerontology focuses on the ways in which social and cultural factors influence peoples experiences of growing older. Tinker writes that the elderly are unusual in that they have been labelled a special group in our society, and yet the only think that marks them out is their age unlike groups seen as deviant they are normal people and we all expect to join this group in time. (Tinker:1992:4) However, although not labelled deviant, the elderly have nonetheless been constructed as a problem, as Jacki Pritchard writes: An elderly person is thought to be of no use once they reach retirement age, probably because they are not seen to be producing anything for the society in which they live. They are considered to have had their life.' She notes that this differs from other cultures, in which capitalism is less advanced. (Pritchard:1992:16) And Nicholas Bosanquet has noted that the rate at which the elderly population is growing causes great anxiety in society. He cites Professor Sir Ferguson Anderson as saying in 1976, Britain faces social disaster because of the rate at which the proportion of elderly people is rising. (Bosanquet:1978:7) He goes on, The emphasis has come to be more and more on the elderly as a burden even as a threat to the standards of service or opportunity enjoyed by the rest of the population. (Bosanquet:1978:79) Changes in medicine have made illness and disability a problem particular to the elderly. Diseases that effected the young in previous centuries, have been controlled or wiped out in this country, and now children and young adults can expect to be in good health. Similarly, disability from birth is relatively rare; and blindness, deafness and mobility problems are impairments by far most commonly experienced by the elderly. (Bosanquet:1978:21) The medical model of disability has traditionally seen disability as naturally and inevitably arising out of a physical or mental impairment. The more contemporary social model, however, has argued against this, in saying that whilst a person may have a natural impairment, it is societys failure to accommodate people with this difference to the norm, which disables them. For example, though a person may be unable to walk and require the use of a wheelchair, this does not inevitably make their life so very different from the life of an able-bodied person. Rather, it is a lack of easy access to public buildings and transport, poor adaptations in housing and so on, which turn this impairment into a striking disability. In the case of elderly people, because ill health and disability is now so much restricted to the oldest generations, it is seen as natural and inevitable that older people will lead very different lives from younger adults, and that the quality of their lives will decrease. However, this can be seen as only a construction, as many of the problems faced by older people could be altered by changes in public provisions and social care. Bosanquet notes that mental health, most significantly depression, are as great a problem as physical health for the elderly. He writes that this is because the most important factors people attribute to their happiness at all stages of life, are ones which elderly people are least able to take for granted. These include: oHealth oFamily life/friends. The elderly will almost inevitably face bereavement, but also having decreased transport/mobility, and fewer places to go where they can meet and make friends, both increases their sense of isolation and decreases their independence. oFinancial/ home stability. The elderly live on pensions. The decrease in their health can lead to them losing their home. (Bosanquet: 1978:10) The elderly are increasingly separated from the rest of the population. They suffer great isolation. But policy has been seen only as pension policy. Nicholas Bosanquet argues that the Government needs to intervene not only when the elderly person has no relatives, but even in addition or instead of care from family. He stresses that policy must increase choice and opportunity, as the elderly find themselves unable to decide and control their own futures. (Bosanquet:1978:75-77) One of the most fundamental issues facing the elderly is the problem of housing. Bosanquet reports that since the 1970s, governments have been concerned with designing special flats for the elderly. These solve some housing problems and give people the opportunity to form small communities with others in their own age bracket. (Bosanquet:1978:92) He writes that this is not a new idea; in the Majority Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Law I 1909, there is mention of special housing for the elderly. However, the views of what elderly people require from housing has been deeply flawed, due to a failure of policy makers to listen to the ideas of the elderly, about what they need in day to day life. After the Second World War, there was great interest in building small housing for the elderly. However, reports of the time did not view it as necessary to provide many special features or fittings for the elderly. The post-war Rowntree Report stated that bungalows were the preferable type of housing; two-story houses provided problems for pensioners with impaired mobility, and the elderly often did not like living in flats, as they were not considered private or independent enough. The report stated that houses for the elderly people must be built with easy access to local shops, close to the persons family and friends, and near housing for younger generations so that the elderly did not feel cut off from the rest of society. The report did state that flooring and any stairs in the property must be designed for safety and ease of manueverability. This would mean using non-slip materials on flooring, and ensuring that stairs were neither too steep or built around awkward angles. However, these precautions aside, there were no provisions made for wardens or for providing a safe environment for those with health problems. (Bosanquet:1978:95) Subsequently, between 1945 and the early 70s, a good number of small flats were built, but these were not reserved exclusively for pensioners and many housed younger adults. Very few were built with any special design features which would have made them safer and more convenient for the elderly. More recently the idea of sheltered accommodation has grown up, though many people see this simply as a compromise before the nursing home. (Bosanquet:1978:97) Bosanquet concludes that the elderly need schemes which help them find a new lifestyle and to decrease their sense of isolation. Luncheon clubs, good neighbour schemes, day centres and holiday schemes are essential provisions in his view. He believes that these services are more important than simply focusing on income support; however policy makers have tended to see this is a luxury, rather than one of the essentials of government spending plans.(Bosanquet:1978:97) He argues that services should increase their focus on the over 75s. Younger retired people are more likely to still be living with spouses and in their own homes. More years after retirement, however, and any savings the person may have had will likely have run out, and pensions become increasingly inadequate whilst the cost of living actually increases, as for example the elderly person needs to spend more on maintaining their health, in heating bills and medicine/doctors fees. (Bosanquet:1978:124) While this and many other books on the subject of elderly people outline the historical, political and economic factors in pensioners lives, they do not all cite the opinions of elderly service users themselves. Very often social policy and research is based on accounts given by social workers, or by representatives of a vulnerable group for example the families of children or in this case elderly people. To address this, Jacki Pritchards book The Abuse of Elderly People includes a great deal of anecdotal evidence and transcriptions of interviews with elderly people. By focusing on cases of actual abuse, the book may appear to be dealing with an extreme aspect of poor care for the elderly it may not be expected that abuse is a concern of the majority of older people. However, the principles of the book are useful as it outlines some of the ways in which older people are discriminated against, and how many of their needs and interests are oppressed. Pritchard is keen to stress the d ifferent areas in which elderly people may be abused 1. Physical, which includes medical maltreatment and neglect. 2. Psychological abuse, including threats of abuse, humiliation, harassment, emotional neglect and threats of any kind of abuse. 3. Legal abuse, including material and personal exploitation. (Pritchard:1992:21) Elderly people are not always given othe right to choose othe right to privacy othe right to independence. Pritchard considers it vital that if a person is mentally sound, and chooses to stay with their family even when the professional considers the family to be abusive, then the social carer must do no more than offer the elderly person support and inform them of their options. However, of course, there are different standards over what is mentally sound, and even what to do if someone is not. She is also keen to point out the difference in practices between the various professions involved in an elderly persons life. Very often, the policies of the doctors, care home nurses, and social workers arein direct conflict, and the normal policies of one may seem unacceptable to another. Subsequently, what is important returns to ensuring the rights listed above are honoured, and judgement of whether or not this is done can be made only by the elderly persons own experience. (Pritchard:1992:25) Pritchard reports that carers are more likely to become abusive, when they themselves are denied adequate support. The carers sense of isolation, their resentment towards the tasks they undertake, and their lack of external support, leads to an increase in abusive behaviour towards the elderly person being cared for. As a common sense measure, therefore, policy must be adapted to provide support and respite for carers, in the interests of all parties involved. (Pritchard:1992:33) In conclusion, it has been seen that many of the problems that elderly people face could be significantly diminished by improvements in social care. Rather than being natural effects of ageing, these problems are more frequently caused by discrimination in society against older people. As society has placed most significance on the needs of younger adults, there have not been adequate provisions made for the elderly for housing, health care and social integration. In response to these needs, social work needs to take steps to reduce the oppression of older people. This will involve maximising elderly peoples ability to make independent choices in their lives, and to enjoy the same standard of life as younger adults. Above all, social workers and researchers should listen to service users as they explain what services they need. Bosanquet, Nicholas (1978) A Future for Old Age: Towards a New Society. Temple Smith: London. Pritchard, Jacki (1992) The Abuse of Elderly People: A Handbook for Professionals. Jessica Kingsley Publishing: London. Rowlings, Cherry (1981) Social Work with Elderly People. Harper Collins: London. Tinker, Anthea (1992) Elderly People In Modern Society, Third Edition. Longman: London and New York.

Atmospheres Unlimited in Macbeth :: Free Macbeth Essays

Atmospheres Unlimited in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare becomes a master of diverse atmospheres in his tragedy Macbeth. We shall examine closely the changing, more forcefully developing atmospheres here.    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeare's Four Giants that he agrees with G. B. Harrison, that this play contains one of the finest examples of atmosphere ever created in drama:    Macbeth is overwhelmed with the significance of his filthy deed. His wife is concerned only with the details of what must be done next - with facts. She has no imagination. The passage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth after the murder is one of the finest examples of atmosphere ever created in drama."(62)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows how the atmosphere is altered for the better at the end of the play:    This theme is at its clearest where we are most in sympathy with the nemesis. Thus at the end of Macbeth, after the proclamation "the time is free," and of promises to make reparations of Macbeth's tyranny "Which would be planted newly with the time," there will be a renewal not only of time but of the whole rhythm of nature symbolized by the word "measure," which includes both the music of the spheres and the dispensing of human justice [. . .]. (94-95)    D. F. Bratchell in Shakespearean Tragedy record's Charles Lamb's consideration of   Macbeth's atmosphere as essential to the purpose of the play:    For Lamb the essence of the tragedy in Macbeth lies in the poetically suggested atmosphere of horror and evil impulse, readily seized upon by the imagination of the perceptive reader, whereas stage representation concentrates the mind on the action. (133-34) Roger Warren comments in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunn's direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, on opposing imagery used to support the opposing atmospheres of purity and black magic:    Much of the approach and detail was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in white and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted 'Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283)    L.C. Knights in the essay "Macbeth" mentions equivocation, unreality and unnaturalness in the play - contributors to an atmosphere that may not be very realistic:

Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society

Chapter 2: Information Systems and Knowledge Management From his office window overlooking the main floor of the Harvard Cooperative Society, CEO Jerry Murphy can glance down and see custom- ers shopping. 19 They make their way through the narrow aisles of the crowded department store, picking up a sweatshirt here, trying on a baseball cap there, checking out the endless array of merchandise that bears the Harvard University insignia. Watching Murphy, you can well imagine the Co-op’s found- rs, who started the store in 1882, peering through the tiny win- dowpanes to keep an eye on the shop floor. Was the Harvard Square store attracting steady traffic? Were the college students buying enough books and supplies for the Co-op to make a profit? Back then, it was tough to answer those questions precisely. The owners had to watch and wait, relying only on their gut feelings to know how things were going from minute to minute. Now, more than a hundred years later, Murphy can tell you , own to the last stock-keeping unit, how he’s doing at any given moment. His window on the business is the PC that sits on his desk. All day long it delivers up-to-the-minute, easy-to-read elec- tronic reports on what’s selling and what’s not, which items are running low in inventory and which have fallen short of forecast. In a matter of seconds, the computer can report gross margins for any product or supplier, and Murphy can decide whether the margins are fat enough to justify keeping the supplier or product on board. We were in the 1800s, and we had to move ahead,† he says of the $55 million business. Questions 1. What is a decision support system? What advantages does a decision support system have for a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society? 2. How would the decision support system of a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society differ from that of a major corporation? 3. Briefly outline the components of the Harvard Cooperative Societyâ €™s decision support system. Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society Chapter 2: Information Systems and Knowledge Management From his office window overlooking the main floor of the Harvard Cooperative Society, CEO Jerry Murphy can glance down and see custom- ers shopping. 19 They make their way through the narrow aisles of the crowded department store, picking up a sweatshirt here, trying on a baseball cap there, checking out the endless array of merchandise that bears the Harvard University insignia. Watching Murphy, you can well imagine the Co-op’s found- rs, who started the store in 1882, peering through the tiny win- dowpanes to keep an eye on the shop floor. Was the Harvard Square store attracting steady traffic? Were the college students buying enough books and supplies for the Co-op to make a profit? Back then, it was tough to answer those questions precisely. The owners had to watch and wait, relying only on their gut feelings to know how things were going from minute to minute. Now, more than a hundred years later, Murphy can tell you , own to the last stock-keeping unit, how he’s doing at any given moment. His window on the business is the PC that sits on his desk. All day long it delivers up-to-the-minute, easy-to-read elec- tronic reports on what’s selling and what’s not, which items are running low in inventory and which have fallen short of forecast. In a matter of seconds, the computer can report gross margins for any product or supplier, and Murphy can decide whether the margins are fat enough to justify keeping the supplier or product on board. We were in the 1800s, and we had to move ahead,† he says of the $55 million business. Questions 1. What is a decision support system? What advantages does a decision support system have for a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society? 2. How would the decision support system of a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society differ from that of a major corporation? 3. Briefly outline the components of the Harvard Cooperative Societyâ €™s decision support system.

Public Opinion On The Topic Of Climate Change Remains Divided

Public opinion on the topic of climate change remains divided despite over two decades worth of research and a strong consensus in the scientific community (Deryugina and Shurchkov, 2016). In an experimental survey, the authors tested whether providing the public with information based on scientific agreement on the occurrence and causes of climate change would affect the respondent’s beliefs. They found that not only did the public significantly underestimate the extent of the scientific consensus, the survey also indicated that those who were given concrete information about scientist’s views were more likely to report believing that climate change was already happening and that it was caused by humans. Moreover, the results concluded†¦show more content†¦1). There are several natural causes which will dictate which direction and by what amount the temperature changes. Some of these changes are more permanent, most are temporary. One natural cause of climate change is solar irradiance, a measurement of solar power received from the sun and measured at the Earth. Studies have shown that changes in solar irradiance have contributed to climate trends in the past. According to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), an example of this is the Little Ice Age, which was a period of regionally cold conditions between 1650 to 1850, that is thought to have been possibly triggered by a decrease in solar output from the sun. Be that as it may, NASA also states that since 1750, the average amount of energy coming from the sun has either remained constant or increased only slightly, therefore changes in solar irradiance cannot explain current global warming data (2017, Solar irradiance section). Likewise, volcanism, another example of a natural cause of climate change, is also regarded by some scientists as being the origin of the Little Ice Age. During volcanic eruptions, tiny particles called aerosols are emitted into the atmosphere. Once in the atmosphere, aerosols reflect solar radiation back into space which cools the planet. In his article,† Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years†, Crowley (2000) explains that between 1400 to 1850, volcanic contribution indicated anShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Effects1095 Words   |  5 PagesIn just under fifty years, a topic that was once considered controversial, causing people to avoid discussions on it for reasons ranging from denial to discomfort, has evolved from those unpleasant debates to today’s friendly conversations. The topic is climate change, and the controversy surrounding it has been rooted in disagreement on what exactly causes it. Some say that climate change is a hoax and the changes are part of a natural cycle of the Earth’s climate system. 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